Yadda Ake Canza Adireshi na Sin zuwa Turanci (Jagora Mai Mataki-Mataki)

Idan ka taba ƙoƙarin aika kaya zuwa kasar Sin, cike fom na neman biza, ko tabbatar da adireshi na kasuwanci, to ka fuskanci wannan matsala: Adireshi na kasar Sin ba su yi aiki kamar na Turanci ba. Haruffan sun bambanta, tsarin ya jujjuya, kuma kwafawa kai tsaye zuwa cikin fom galibi yana haifar da ƙi.

Labari mai dadi shi ne — da zarar ka fahimci tsarin, canza kowane adireshi na Sin zuwa Turanci abu ne mai sauƙi. Wannan jagora yana da duk abin da kake buƙata, tare da misalai na gaske daga Babban Kasar Sin, Taiwan, da Hong Kong.

Dalilin da yasa Canza Adireshi na Sin ba abu ne mai Sauki ba

Ƙalubalen mafi girma ba haruffan bane — shi ne tsarin.

Ana rubuta adireshi na Sin daga mafi girma zuwa mafi ƙanƙanta: Ƙasa → Lardi → Birni → Unguwa → Titi → Lambar Ginin → Daki

Ana rubuta adireshi na Turanci daga mafi ƙanƙanta zuwa mafi girma: Lambar Ginin → Titi → Unguwa → Birni → Lardi → Ƙasa

Misali:

• Sin: 北京市朝阳区建国门外大街1号
• Turanci: 1 Jianguomenwai Avenue, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

Kawai fassara haruffan Sin zuwa Pinyin ba zai gyara wannan ba — dole ne ka juyar da dukkan tsarin kuma ka fassara kalmomin gudanarwa (市, 区, 路, 号) zuwa daidaitonsu na Turanci.

Hanyar Da Ta fi Sauri: Yi Amfani da Mai Fassara Adireshi

Hanyar da ta fi sauri kuma ta fi daidai wajen canza adireshi na Sin zuwa Turanci ita ce yin amfani da mai canza adireshi na musamman wanda ke tabbatar da sakamako ta hanyar bayanan Google Maps.

Ga yadda ake amfani da Addran.com wajen canza kowane adireshi na Sin:

1. Je zuwa Addran.com
2. Zaɓi 'Chinese (Simplified)' ko 'Chinese (Traditional)' daga jerin harshen — ko bar shi a Auto Detect
3. Liƙa adireshi naka na Sin a cikin filin shigarwa
4. Danna 'Convert to English Address'
5. Kwafi sakamakon — zai kasance a cikin tsarin Turanci na daidai, wanda aka tabbatar da shi ta Google Maps

Kayan aikin yana sarrafa Sinanci Mai Sauƙi (Babban Kasar Sin, Singapore, Malaysia) da kuma Sinanci Mai Hankali (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) kai tsaye.

Fahimtar Sassan Adireshi na Sin

Kafin canza hannu ko tabbatar da sakamakon, yana da amfani a san abin da kowane ɓangare na adireshi na Sin ke nufi:

• 省 (shěng) — Lardi (misali, 广东省 = Guangdong Province)
• 市 (shì) — Birni ko lardi-birnin (misali, 深圳市 = Shenzhen)
• 区/县 (qū/xiàn) — Gungu ko yanki (misali, 南山区 = Nanshan District)
• 路/街/大道 (lù/jiē/dàdào) — Hanya, titi, ko babbar hanya (misali, 中山路 = Zhongshan Road)
• 号 (hào) — Lambar (misali, 88号 = No. 88)
• 楼 (lóu) — Ɗaki ko gini (misali, 3楼 = 3rd Floor)
• 室/房 (shì/fáng) — Daki ko rumbun (misali, 301室 = Room 301)

Muhimmi: A Babban Kasar Sin, lambobin gini suna zuwa a ƙarshe (misali, 建国门外大街1号 = 1 Jianguomenwai Avenue). A Taiwan, 'No.' yana gabanta lambar (misali, 信義路五段7號 = No. 7, Section 5, Xinyi Road).

Misalai na Gaske na Canzawa

Babban Kasar Sin (Sinanci Mai Sauƙi)

Beijing:

• Sin: 北京市朝阳区建国门外大街1号国贸大厦A座
• Turanci: Tower A, China World Trade Center, 1 Jianguomenwai Avenue, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100004, China

Shanghai:

• Sin: 上海市浦东新区陆家嘴环路1000号恒生银行大厦
• Turanci: Hang Seng Bank Tower, 1000 Lujiazui Ring Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200120, China

Guangzhou:

• Sin: 广东省广州市天河区天河路385号太古汇
• Turanci: Taikoo Hui, 385 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510620, China

Taiwan (Sinanci Mai Hankali)

Taipei:

• Sin: 台北市信義區信義路五段7號
• Turanci: No. 7, Section 5, Xinyi Road, Xinyi District, Taipei City 110, Taiwan

Taiwan tana amfani da tsari daban kaɗan — 'No.' a gaban lambobin gini da 'Section' don 段.

Hong Kong (Sinanci Mai Hankali)

Hong Kong:

• Sin: 香港中環皇后大道中99號中環中心
• Turanci: The Center, 99 Queen's Road Central, Central, Hong Kong

Adireshi na Hong Kong galibi ba su haɗa da lardi ba — kawai sunan gungu da yankin.

Kuskuren Da Ake Yawa Da Ya Kamata a Guje wa

1. Kiyaye tsarin ainihin Sin

Kwafawa adireshi na Sin kai tsaye zuwa tsarin Turanci yana samar da sakamakon da aka juyar wanda masu jigilar kaya da fomoci na hukuma ba za su karɓa ba. Koyaushe canza daga mafi girma-zuwa-mafi ƙanƙanta zuwa mafi ƙanƙanta-zuwa-mafi girma.

2. Amfani da Pinyin don kalmomin gudanarwa

Fassara kowane kalma zuwa Pinyin (misali, 'Chaoyang Qu' maimakon 'Chaoyang District') yana ƙirƙirar adireshi da yana da wahalar tabbatarwa kuma yana kama da rashin ƙwarewa. Fassara kalmomin gudanarwa zuwa Turanci.

3. Barin lambar gidan waya

Lambobin gidan waya na kasar Sin lambobi 6 ne. Masu jigilar kaya na duniya — musamman FedEx, DHL, da UPS — suna buƙatar su don isar da kaya. Kada a bar su.

4. Rikitar da yankuna na Sinanci Mai Sauƙi da Mai Hankali

Babban Kasar Sin tana amfani da Sinanci Mai Sauƙi (简体). Taiwan, Hong Kong, da Macau suna amfani da Sinanci Mai Hankali (繁體). Al'adun adireshi ma sun bambanta tsakanin yankuna, don haka zaɓi yanki daidai a cikin kayan aikin canzawa naka.

5. Barin sunan ƙasa

Don jigilar kaya na duniya, koyaushe haɗa 'China,' 'Taiwan,' ko 'Hong Kong' a ƙarshen adireshi.

Abin Da Ya Kamata a Haɗa don Jigilar Kaya na Duniya

Lokacin aika kunshin zuwa ko daga kasar Sin, lakabin adireshi naka ya kamata ya haɗa da wannan tsarin:

• Cikakken sunan mai karɓa
• Sunan gini ko lambar gini
• Adireshi na titi a Turanci
• Gungu ko yanki
• Sunan birni
• Sunan lardi
• Lambar gidan waya ta lamba 6
• Sunan ƙasa

Misali, kunshin da ke zuwa Shanghai zai yi kama da haka: Room 1502, Jing'an Mansion, 1266 Nanjing West Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai 200040, China.

Tambayoyi Da Ake Yawan Yi

Zan iya amfani da Google Translate wajen canza adireshi na Sin?

Google Translate na iya fassara haruffan Sin zuwa Pinyin ko rubutun Turanci mai kusa, amma ba ta atomatik juyar da tsarin adireshi ko tabbatar cewa wurin yana wanzu da gaske. Don sakamako daidai — musamman don lakabin jigilar kaya — yi amfani da mai canza adireshi wanda ke tambayar Google Maps Geocoding API kai tsaye, kamar Addran.com.

Menene bambanci tsakanin adireshi na Sinanci Mai Sauƙi da Mai Hankali?

Ana amfani da Sinanci Mai Sauƙi (简体中文) a Babban Kasar Sin, Singapore, da Malaysia. Ana amfani da Sinanci Mai Hankali (繁體中文) a Taiwan, Hong Kong, da Macau. Bayan bambancin haruffan, Taiwan tana tsara lambobin gini daban (No. X, Section Y) kuma Hong Kong tana barin bayanan lardi gaba daya. Mai canza adireshi yana sarrafa waɗannan bambancin yankuna kai tsaye.

Adireshi na da aka canza yana kama daban da abin da aka rubuta a Taobao ko shafin kasuwanci na Sin na kan layi. Shin daidai yake?

Wannan al'ada ce. Dandamalin kasuwanci na kasar Sin galibi suna amfani da tsarin adireshi da aka taƙaita ko na yau da kullum. Sigar Turanci da aka canza na iya sake tsara ko faɗaɗa sassan adireshi don dacewa da ma'aunin da aka amince da shi a duniya. Idan akwai shakka, tabbatar da sakamakon ta hanyar bincika adireshi na Turanci a Google Maps.

Ina buƙatar fassara sunan gini ko kamfani?

Don jigilar kaya na duniya, yi amfani da fassarar Turanci ta hukuma na sunan gini ko kamfanin idan akwai (misali, 'China World Trade Center'). Idan babu fassarar hukuma, ana karɓar rubutun Pinyin — masu jigilar kaya na sarrafa duka biyun.

Yaya daidai ne canza adireshi na Sin ta atomatik?

Kayan aikin da ke amfani da Google Maps Geocoding API sun dace sosai don manyan birni, yankunan kasuwanci, da adireshi mashuhuri. Daidaito na iya zama ƙasa don yankuna na karkara, yankuna da aka ƙirƙira kwanan nan, ko adireshi da Google Maps bai yi wa index ba tukuna. Don jigilar kaya masu muhimmanci, tabbatar da sakamakon ta hanyar bincika adireshi da aka canza a Google Maps.