Indlela Izikhungo Zamakheli Ezathuthuka Ngayo Emhlabeni Wonke

Izinhlelo zezindawo zibalulekile emphakathini wabantu, zinikeza amathuba okuxhumana, ukurhwebelana nenhlalakahle phezu kwezindawo ezikude. Umlando wokuhlobana kwezinhlelo zezindawo ubonisa uhambo lwesintu kusuka emiphakathini emincane kuye enkululekweni ehlangene emhlabeni wonke.

Izinhlelo Zezindawo Zokuqala

Amasiko amadala ayeqamba izindlela zawo zezindawo.

iMesopotamia naseGibhithe Elidala

Imizi yaseMesopotamia njengeUr neBabiloni yasebenzisa izimpawu nezigodi ukuchaza izindawo. Izincwadi ezatholakala emaphepha amafutha eGibhithe elidala zaxoxela izindawo ngamaqolonki omfula iNayile nezindlu zokusindisa.

Umbuso WaseRoma

Umbuso waseRoma wakhile enye yezinhlelo zokuqala ezinhle ngomlando:

• Izimpawu zomgwaqo zasetshenziswa emadolobheni amakhulu njengePompeii
• Ukulandela izifunda kwasiza ekuhambiseni iposi
• Cursus Publicus — uhlelo lweposi lukahulumeni — lwenza ukuhambisa imiyalezo kube lula embusweni wonke

Umlando WePosi YaseNingizimu Afrika

Umlando weposi eNingizimu Afrika unezikhathi ezibalulekile:

Isikhathi sobukoloni:

• 1800s: Ubukoloni bamaHolandi nesiNgisi baqala izinhlelo zeposi eNingizimu Afrika
• 1853: Ikheli leposi eCapetown laqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni
• 1902: Inkosi-Koloni yaseNingizimu Afrika yakhiwa; izinhlelo zeposi zahlangana

**Isikhathi sobukhosi:

• 1910: IMbuso yaseNingizimu Afrika yakhiwa; South African Posts yaqala
• 1994: INingizimu Afrika entsha edemokhrasi; South African Post Office (SAPO) yaqanjwa kabusha
• 2000s: Ukumodernizwa nokukhushulwa kwezinhlelo

SAPO namuhla:

• South African Post Office (SAPO) inikeza usizo ezindaweni zonke zaseNingizimu Afrika
• Ikhodi yeposi: 4 namba (isb. 8001 eKapa, 2001 eGoli)
• DHL, FedEx, UPS zinikeza izinsiza zokukhona zamazwe ngamazwe

Ingqubuzane Yemboni

Ikhulu leminyaka le-19 laletha izinguquko ezinkulu ezinhlalweni zezindawo emhlabeni wonke:

• Ukwandiswa kwezibalo zemigwaqo emadolobheni
• 1874: Umhlangano Weposi Emhlabeni Wonke (UPU) wakhiwa

Inkathi Yedijithali

Ubuchwepheshe be-GPS ne-GIS baphendula izinhlelo zezindawo, ukuxhasa ukurhwebelana nge-inthanethi namasevisi aphuthumayo.

Ubumfihlo Nokuqinisekiswa Kwedatha

ENingizimu Afrika, idatha yezindawo ikhuselwa yiPOPIA (Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013).

Isiphetho

Ukuguquka kwezinhlelo zezindawo kubonisa uhambo lwesintu kusuka emiphakathini emincane kuye enkululekweni ehlangene emhlabeni wonke. ENingizimu Afrika, SAPO nezisebenzisi zamazwe ngamazwe ziqinisekisa uhlelo lwezindawo olusha noluphumelelayo. Imininingane eyengeziwe itholakala ku Addran IsiZulu.